Mba Paper - 661 Words

RUNNING HEAD: ARGUMENTATION AND COLLABORATION The purpose of this paper is to identify key issues based on lectures and readings done from this past week. From the readings, the main focus for the week dealt with Argumentation and Collaboration. If in any situation, how would the argument be constructed and supported, how to explain the way perception will affect decision-making, and lastly explain the importance of having clear communication in business. Argumentation Argumentation deals with learning persuasive techniques of how to convince someone to think or act in a particular way. No matter what the issue maybe, there is always going to be someone that has opposing views. When forming any type of argumentation, the†¦show more content†¦Communication The vitality of communication is very important. Robbins and Judge (2007) tells us that â€Å"an idea, no matter how great, is useless until it is transmitted and understood by others† according to chapter 11 (Organizational Behavior). Without the function of communication, it is impossible for anything to go on; nothing will exist. In order for communication to take place, it must be a phase of transmission of meaning from one person to another and the meaning must be understood. The most useful concept or idea is communication. Communication is what makes things or break things. The effectiveness of how the well the communication is will determine the outcome of any situation. Anyone can communicate, but as stated before, there must be transmission and meaning. Realistically, all of the concepts and issues relate to the organization. Everyday, argumentation is performed. Why do you feel this is adequate for the company? Not only argumentation, but decisions are made throughout the entirety of the day. Have the decisions been thought out? Will this solve the problem or make a difference? Lastly, there is communication. Communication will determine to what extent the work will get completed, and how well information was perceived. All of these aspects are essential in an organization and helps make the organization better place. Conclusion In conclusion, reading the material gave the opportunityShow MoreRelatedMba Papers7691 Words   |  31 Pagesprasarak mandal Govt.Regd.No.Mah – 5653 ADARSH MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE OF INDIA MARKS: 100 COURSE: MBA SUB: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT N.B.: 1) Attempt any Four Questions 2) All questions carries equal marks. NO. 1 THE FORECAST IS SUNNY FOR THE WEATHER CHANNEL When The Weather Channel, the first 24 – hour all – weather network, began broadcastingRead MoreQuestion Paper of Mba1832 Words   |  8 Pagescommunication process. Q6. A. Discuss the public relation. B. What is the principles of personal selling. C. Write short note on marketing organization. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENTAND ENGINEERING MARKS: 80 COURSE: MBA SUB: QUANTITATIVE METHODS N. B.: 1) Answer any Sixteen 1. 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The Harms and Ill Effects of Slavery - 1134 Words

Slavery has had a huge impact throughout the world for many years . It started in the 1600s in north america and still continues in other countries today such as pakistan and mostly in india sudan and africa. Even though its still going on it was worse back then.When people think of slavery so many negative thoughts are all we can think of. It can be described in so many words like immoral, abusive, no freedom and racism. There were also many ways in which people dealt with slavery and it caused harm and affected lots of people throughout history. 1. Slavery began when african Americans were brought to the north american colony of jamestown, Virginia in 1619. They were shipped to north america as slaves. They set up a settlement , some men built homes and some died the first year of sickness and hunger. John smith was a captain that took control over the slaves in jamestown he made a rule that stated If a man did not work he did not eat. They colony then started to become successful. Plantations slaves in the 1800s were called field hands their jobs were to plant and pick cotton out of all slaves they had to work the longest from morning to night time. House slaves worked and servants and did jobs like laundry and cooking. Some slaves became craft workers which were carpenters or cabinetmakers some also worked in factories. 2.after working some people treated the slaves well by giving them gifts and money while other slaves got treated poorly either gettingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagespublished in 1987. The novel, for the most part, discusses the black community that is unwilling to incite their past and in this way, irritated by its incarnation (Abdullah 25). Toni Morrison does not dissent suppression. Rather, she is pained by its effect on the souls of the black individuals. 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Children With Subclinical Hypothyroidism †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Children With Subclinical Hypothyroidism? Answer: Introduction The current chapter focuses on the concept clinical reasoning cycle and its application for the care and supervision of the ones seeking health care services. The clinical reasoning cycle could be divided into a number of components such as considering the present clinical condition of the patient, collecting cues and information regarding the patient health , processing the health information of the patient for relating with specific health concerns, identification of the dominant health issues or problems, setting up of a smart objective for achievement of the goals, development of nursing intervention or strategies, evaluating the outcomes and then reflecting upon the whole process. For the present assignment, the case study of an 87 year old Mr. Ratin Bhai had been highlighted. Mr. Ratin Bhai had been living alone in a two storeyed house after the death of his wife and had been suffering from Parkinsons and hypothyroidism since the last four years. Though his hypothyroidism has been under control, the symptoms of Parkinsons seemed to be getting worse with the patient experiencing tremors in both his hands. The unstable movements had made performing Activities of Daily Life (ADL) difficult for him. For the current assignment fall risk management has been taken as one of the major nursing priorities and the clinical reasoning cycle applied for assessment and controlling of the same. Consider the patient In the present context, the patient had been suffering from advanced stage of Parkinsons and hypothyroidism which had been detected four4 years ago. The chronic condition of the patient has a profound effect on the daily life activities of the patient. The patient had been experiencing tremors in his hands which has made managing some of the daily activities difficult for the patient such as cooking, making himself a cup of coffee, tying of his shoelaces. The increased tremors experienced also affect the ability to move independently of the patient (Baars et al. 2014). The patient had already experienced fall a number of times when getting up from a chair, during taking of a shower and feels an increased tendency to fall. As commented by Ham et al. (2014), inability to perform the daily life activities owing to disabilities can result in the development of depressive behaviour in an individual. Collection of cues/information The current literature present the case history of Mr. Ratin Bhai who had been suffering from adverse health issues such as Parkinsons and hypothyroidism. Mr. Ratin had been living on a two storeyed house alone after the death of his wife. Moreover, due to the increased tremors he had been experiencing in both his hands owing to Parkinsons, managing the daily life activities had become increasingly difficult for him. Additionally, Mr. Ratin being an introvert in nature likes to keep up to himself and does not approve of escalating his problems to his brother and his family living close by. Therefore, his social isolation can subject him to increased risk of depression (Hiorth et al. 2014). The patient had also been suffering from decreased level of BMI, which could be attributed to the presence of hypothyroidism. The patient also has a very small source of income funded by his self managed superannuation. Therefore, managing the medications for Parkinsons becomes a difficult thing for him. As commented by Johnson Chang (2014), the annual charge of Parkinsons management is almost 10 billion Australian dollars and a sharp increase of 42 % in the burden of the disease in noted every year (de Bock et al.2016). Mr. Ratin Bhai had been taking medications such as Thyroxine, Carbidopa and Entacapone , which is costly medicines to manage over the long term use. Process information The presence of hypothyroidism has made the muscles of the patients weak, which have further contributed in increased incidences of fall in the patients (de Bock et al. 2016). The patient had been suffering from tremors in both his hand along with a lack of muscular strength. This could be attributed to the age related weakness of muscles as proposed by Miller. As commented by Srivanitchapoom Hallett (2015), muscle weakness in hypothyroidism could be linked to the deficit of the thyroxin hormone. This results in lack of muscle stamina often developing into feelings such as Paresthesia, Carpel tunnel syndrome and peripheral neuropathy(Haick et al. 2016).As asserted by de Bock et al.(2016), development of locomotors disabilities in the patient due to the presence of Parkinsons , the self managerial and daily life events of the patient are challenged. This can make him exposed to an increased risk of depression.In this context, Mr. Ratin Bhai is a retired employee and lacks any stable source of income. Thus, much of his financial requirements are met through the bare minimum offered by his superannuation fund. Also, Mr. Ratin Bhai has no additional monetary support from his family, which makes management of his financial liabilities difficult. Identification of issues or problems The case study analysis of Mr. Ratin Bhai had pointed towards three major nursing priorities such as fall risk management, assessment of isolation and financial needs of the patient. Fall risk- the patient had been experiencing increased tremors attributed to muscle weakness which made management of daily activities difficult for him. Additionally, increased dependency on some of the medicines used by the patient for hypothyroidism can have profound side effects. This is because increased dose of thyroxin can lead to dizziness along with carbidopa which can lead to muscle stiffness (Alzoubi et al. 2016).Thus, such medicines can increase the fall risk in the patients by development of side effects. Additionally, the person was living in a two storeyed house alone and had to manage with most of his activities alone. He was also unwilling to take help from his relatives staying nearby. The aggravated symptoms of Parkinsons made him unfit to perform some of the basic jobs such as cooking, making himself a hot cup of tea or even tie the lace of his shoes. As commented by Weiss et al. (2014), unsupervised medication can often increase the risks exposing an individual to plethora of diseases such as cardiovascular sickness, hypertension etc. Unsupervised medications for Parkinsons often lead to dyskinetic movements, which can increase the risk of falls (Ejupi et al. 2016). Additionally, the orthostatic hypotension results in dizziness and light-headedness during changing positions. Social isolation- MR. Ratin Bhai being an introvert in nature manages most of his tasks by himself and doesnot attribute much of his problems to his extended family living there. Additionally, his ill health can also result in the development of feelings of depression in him. Depression can develop into a number of mental and physical problems, which could develop into associated co-morbid conditions. As commented by Cancela et al. (2014), the presence of mental illnesses is often ignored due to the lack of knowledge or sufficient awareness in an individual. Therefore, adequate measures need to be employed for the purpose of depression care and management in an individual. The living environment can also be a contributing factor for increasing the risk of depression in an individual(Pahwa Lyons, 2013). Financial stability- Mr. Ratin Bhai had limited or no source of income, therefore managing the cost of his medicines was a major problem with him. Mr. Ratin Bhai had been living upon the bare minimum offered to him by his superannuation funds. Parkinsons need to be managed with proper medication and care depending upon the severity (Alzoubi et al. 2016). However, the financial condition of Mr. Bhai made it a challenge for him. For the current scenario, priority has been given to assessment of the fall risks of the patient. The fall risks could result into major incidents such as injury to the head and fracture (Fox et al. 2017). In the current context, the Millers theory could be applied as a nursing assessment framework for the care and management of the elderly patients (Miller, 2014). The millers theory also addresses the physiological inherent changes that are brought about by ageing and make an individual weak and more prone to risks such as injury due to falling (Callisaya et al. 2014). The implementation of the model in the context of Mr. Bhai would enable him to perform the daily set of activities and reduce the risk of fall in the patient. The Millers theory places the interventions given by the care givers at the centre that facilitates the highest level of independent functioning by the support users (Miller, 2014). This further improves the quality of life by reducing the dependency on the care givers.The risk factor of falling cannot be totally cured in the context of Mr. Ratin bhai due to his old age. However, with the provision of proper care and management the risk falling could be controlled in the care of Mr.bhai. The tremors could also be associated with the presence of hypothyroidism in the patient along with old age (Duncan et al. 2013). Statistical Data: The incidents of tremors increases manifolds in the patients with the increasing age. The risk factors are mainly reported in people with the age group of 80 and above (Murray et al. 2012). The rates of tremors have also been related to other causes. Reports suggested that 80% of people aged 65 and above suffer from fall risks annually. Evidences suggest Parkinsons is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting 1% of the population older than 65 years (Pahwa, Lyons, 2013). Therefore, the figures and the statistics suggest that apart from Parkinsons old age vulnerability could be another contributing factor towards fall and injury due to Parkinsons (Sangn et al. 2015). Therefore, comprehensive care measures along with planning of a Smart objective could help in the care and management of the progressive neurodegenerative disease. Establish goals The nurse could develop a SMART objective for the catering to the care needs of the patient. The SMART objectives refer to the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. Specific Implementation of a fall risk assessment program To inculcate support services from the nursing professional To be implemented within the living environment of the patient Measurable To take regular feedback from the patient Constant monitoring through a fall risk assessment tool Achievable To collect suitable resources for designing proper care plan To implement light balancing exercises to help the patient to cope up with movement difficulties Realistic To sponsor generic medicines for Parkinsons management Time bound The entire goal to be achieved in six months time Table 1: SMART Table (Source: researcher) Analysis: For the conditions management of Mr. Ratin Bhai suffering from Parkinsons there is a need to design a set of goals. The goals and the objectives have been designed as per the SMART framework. The SMART framework refers to specific, measurable. Achievable, realistic and time bound. The following helps in evaluating the performance of the measures or the process implemented for the conditions monitoring of Mr. Ratin Bhai. Some of the effective measures could be implemented within the living environment of the support user. In this respect, the patient needs to be provided with sufficient access to allied health care services such as nursing staff and support personals. Additionally, implementation of fall risk assessment programs could reduce the risk of injuries in the Patients. As commented by Pan et al. (2015), implementation of effective exercises within the fall risk assessment program can help can be beneficial. Some of the light weight exercises which could be implemented over h ere are balancing exercises. This can help in restoring the mobility in the patient by providing them with individual self belief and confidence. For the measurement of the patient condition regular feedback needs to be taken from the patient regarding the changes or improvement in the health condition. A risk assessment checklist could be designed which helps in controlling the risks of fall and managing the patient condition effectively. Light balancing exercise could be implemented for the patient as a measure for restoring the mobility of the patient (Wulf et al. 2016) additionally, as Mr. Bhai had relatively low income, thus provision of generic or cost effective medicine could help in providing the patient with sufficient financial stability. The process had to be bound within a time frame of 6 months which helps in achieving the objectives. Take action In order to cope up with the difficulties faced by Mr. Ratin Bhai a number of care options need to be provided such as implementing light exercises, palliative care. The implementation of such measures would help in meeting the care requirements of patients like Mr .Ratin Bhai. The training exercises would also help in strengthening the muscle. Palliative care- Parkinsons had been defined as a progressive neurodegenerative disease with no proper cure (Haick et al. 2016). The Parkinsons disease is progressive in nature and needs palliative or specialised care techniques (Ham et al. 2014). The palliative care helps in the long term treatment and care management of the patient. Additionally, Mr. Bhai had been complaining of pain in both his hands which made the daily tasks difficult for him. Therefore, palliative care processes can help in controlling the pain in both his hands. Rationale- the enabling of support from nursing professional would help in looking after the locomotor disabilities in the patient and also help in help him in performing the daily set of activities. Moreover, Mr. Bhai being an introvert would otherwise not access support and help from his relatives. Thus, provision of extended care services would help in managing the loneliness and risk of depression in the patient. Evaluating outcomes The outcomes need to be evaluated based upon the action plan implemented for looking after the immediate concerns of Mr. Bhai. For example, implementing the balance exercises would help in providing some stability to the patient. This would reduce the dependency of the patient over the nurses. Additionally, the implementation of the palliative health care policies would help in addressing the long concerns along with providing additional financial support to the patient (Sangn et al. 2015). Additionally, the implementation of the risk assessment tools would help in providing appropriate and optimum care services to the support users. Mr. Ratin Bhai had been living in a two storeyed house alone without any help to accommodate for his care requirements. Therefore, provision of guidance and care through implementation of the palliative care programs would help in the restoring the previous condition of the patient. Additionally, the balancing exercises could help him gaining more confidence in doing the daily life activities (Alzoubi et al. 2014). The provision of community based free check up and free health care services could also help in the management of the financial liabilities of the patient (Sangn et al. 2015). Additionally, help from a large and collaborative team of medical professionals could help in delivery of appropriate health care services. The assignment helped me in the understanding the nitty grities of the Parkinsons disease. This, Parkinson can limit the movement as well as the self managerial skills of a person. The assessment would help me in the development of appropriate tools which would help me in providing fall support to the patients receiving treatment for Parkinsons. This would also help me develop my skills as a nursing professional. The assignment helped me in understanding the details of nursing management for Parkinsons management. The assignment helped me in understanding the contradictions associated with Parkinsons and the associated co-morbid conditions. However, I think implementation of a collaborative health care system could help in provision of a wide spectrum health management system to the support users. Moreover, the assignment also helped me in understanding the details of medication management in the patient. A vivid idea about Parkinsons medicines can help in controlling the aggravates symptoms of the disease and help in reducing the fall risks in the patient. Conclusion The eight steps of the clinical reasoning cycle had been used for the identification of the priorities of nursing care. For provision of support services to care users like Mr. Ratin Bhai the major nursing priorities had been designed as follows such as provision of financial stability to the patient, assessment of the isolation and the fall risks of the patients. Therefore, the undertakings of the clinical reasoning cycle helps in the long term care plan and understand the in-depth problem associated with the patient. Thus, for helping Mr. Bhai handle his advanced stage of Parkinsons a number of objectives or smart goals could be designed such as implementation of light balancing exercises within the care regimen of the patient. This helps in restoring the mobility in the patient. Additionally, inculcation of effective medicines can help in controlling the condition of the patient. Moreover, occupational therapies could be applied for providing stability to the patient. The implemen tation of the methods ensured that Mr.Bhai had better control over his Parkinsons control and management. References Alzoubi, K. H., Alkadhi, K. A. (2014). Chronic nicotine treatment reverses hypothyroidism-induced impairment of L-LTP induction phase: Critical role of CREB.Molecular neurobiology,49(3), 1245-1255. Baars, J., Dohmen, J., Grenier, A., Phillipson, C. (2014). Ageing, meaning and social structure: Connecting critical and humanistic gerontology. Policy Press. Callisaya, M. L., Sharman, J. E., Close, J., Lord, S. R., Srikanth, V. K. (2014). Greater Daily Defined Dose of Antihypertensive Medication Increases the Risk of Falls in Older PeopleA Population?Based Study.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(8), 1527-1533. Cancela, J., Pastorino, M., Arredondo, M. T., Nikita, K. S., Villagra, F., Pastor, M. A. (2014). Feasibility study of a wearable system based on a wireless body area network for gait assessment in Parkinsons disease patients.Sensors,14(3), 4618-4633. de Bock, E., Chekroun, M., Morisky, D. E., Arnould, B. (2016). Patients acceptance and adherence of their medication: results from a European multi-disease study with online patient community.Arterial hypertension,92, 13-1. Duncan, R. P., Leddy, A. L., Cavanaugh, J. T., Dibble, L. E., Ellis, T. D., Ford, M. P., ... Earhart, G. M. (2013). Comparative utility of the BESTest, mini-BESTest, and brief-BESTest for predicting falls in individuals with Parkinson disease: a cohort study.Physical therapy,93(4), 542-550. Ejupi, A., Brodie, M., Gschwind, Y. J., Lord, S. R., Zagler, W. L., Delbaere, K. (2016). Kinect-based five-times-sit-to-stand test for clinical and in-home assessment of fall risk in older people.Gerontology,62(1), 118-124. Fox, S., Cashell, A., Kernohan, W. G., Lynch, M., McGlade, C., Obrien, T., ... Timmons, S. (2017). Palliative care for Parkinsons disease: Patient and carers perspectives explored through qualitative interview.Palliative medicine,31(7), 634-641. Fox, S., Cashell, A., Kernohan, W. G., Lynch, M., McGlade, C., OBrien, T., ... Timmons, S. (2016). Interviews with Irish healthcare workers from different disciplines about palliative care for people with Parkinsons disease: a definite role but uncertainty around terminology and timing.BMC palliative care,15(1), 15. Gysels, M., Shipman, C., Higginson, I. J. (2008). Is the qualitative research interview an acceptable medium for research with palliative care patients and carers?.BMC medical ethics,9(1), 7. Haick, H., Marmur, A., Tisch, U. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,359,197. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Ham, R. J., Sloane, P. D., Warshaw, G. A., Potter, J. F., Flaherty, E. (2014). Ham's Primary Care Geriatrics E-Book: A Case-Based Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hiorth, Y. H., Larsen, J. P., Lode, K., Pedersen, K. F. (2014). Natural history of falls in a population-based cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease: an 8-year prospective study.Parkinsonism related disorders,20(10), 1059-1064. Kirk, P., Kirk, I., Kristjanson, L. J. (2004). What do patients receiving palliative care for cancer and their families want to be told? A Canadian and Australian qualitative study.Bmj,328(7452), 1343. Miller, C. A. (2014). Nursing for wellness in older adults: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Murray, S. A., Boyd, K., Kendall, M., Worth, A., Benton, T. F., Clausen, H. (2002). Dying of lung cancer or cardiac failure: prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers in the community.Bmj,325(7370), 929. Pan, D., Dhall, R., Lieberman, A., Petitti, D. B. (2015). A mobile cloud-based parkinsons disease assessment system for home-based monitoring.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,3(1). Pasluosta, C. F., Gassner, H., Winkler, J., Klucken, J., Eskofier, B. M. (2015). An emerging era in the management of Parkinson's disease: wearable technologies and the internet of things.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics,19(6), 1873-1881. Richfield, E. W. (2015).Palliative care in Parkinson's disease: developing a needs assessment tool(Doctoral dissertation, University of Hull and the University of York). Richfield, E. W., Girgis, A., Johnson, M. (2014). Assessing Palliative Care in Parkinson's Disease-Development of the NAT: Parkinson's DIsease.Palliative Medicine,28(6), 641. Sangn, ., Demirci, S., Dndar, N., Pirgon, ., Koca, T., Do?an, M., Dndar, B. (2015). The Effects of Six-Month L-Thyroxine Treatment on Cognitive Functions and Event-Related Brain Potentials in Children with Subclinical Hypothyroidism.Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology,7(2), 102. Srivanitchapoom, P., Hallett, M. (2015). Camptocormia in Parkinson's disease: definition, epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment modalities.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, jnnp-2014. Weiss, A., Herman, T., Giladi, N., Hausdorff, J. M. (2014). Objective assessment of fall risk in Parkinson's disease using a body-fixed sensor worn for 3 days.PloS one,9(5), e96675. Wulf, G., Landers, M., Lewthwaite, R., Tollner, T. (2016). External focus instructions reduce postural instability in individuals with Parkinson disease.Physical therapy,89(2), 162-168.

Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true

Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true-life affecting essays and should be awarded for them Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true-life affecting essays and should be awarded for them. I appreciate both stories and feel they both set tales to learn from and live by. As a combined theme for both I ld say human consciousness is more then a gift. And read on to see what I mean. In Erich Fromm we notice a compassionate concern for the unfolding of life. Fromm claims that the growing process of the emergence of the individual from his original ties, a process which we may call individuation, seems to have reached its peak in modern history in the centuries between the Reformation and the present. Of course, the beginning of change is not the cause of all our problems but it did magnify them because now the existence of humanity itself has become a problem according to the way I am reading into Fromms story. Then when you shift you focus towards Shirley Jacksons The Lottery, it depicts an ordinary day with anticipation of yearly appointments. Her description awakens you to a pleasant sunny day, flowers blooming, and everyone united around the town square. All are gathered to cast lots for the right to another years meeting. From the onset, this story quickly takes you into a dismal, gloomy atmosphere. The first hint comes in the first paragraph when they indicated that The Lottery will only take two hours and be over with in time for dinner. 78 This was one meeting no one was eager to attend. These two stories are different from one another in text but are same in form. Fromm later on talks about animals living completely within nature and proclaims that they are guided by instinctive behavior. He continues and says humans have lost such instinctive mechanisms. This is where Jacksons simplicity of life falls in. She brings up Fromms ideas of animals in a form of a meeting that took place. This meeting took place every year in the town square where all other happy and significant town occasions were held; it was not your usual gathering of friends, bringing covered dishes, balloons and clowns for the kids. A celebration it was not, but just the opposite. This story reveals the dark side of human nature. Its flaws, lack of compassion, selfishness and anybody but me attitude. If you had had the opportunity to talk with my late grandmother she would characterize it as being set in your way. When a person is set in his or her way, no one can change it. This town was set in its way, undoubtedly by the first villagers that had settled there;79 who had to made killing a tradition, something that would be carried out from generation to generation. Being set in your own way doesnt necessary have to be bad? Just imagine, if the tradition was something more positive that promote life rather than destroy it. Traditions, rituals are made from rules established. The rules could be rules of a home, a city, county, state or nation. Then again imagination can do wonders and living life is just part of nature. And thats where Fromm brings our attention to living life. He states that although the animals are living within nature, they at the same time going above it and are conscious of themselves. Which I think is very true. Setting themselves over against nature they have lost their unity and feel unbearably alone, lost, and powerless. This same process can be seen in the development of individual human beings. Each of us initially feels at one with our environment, but then becomes gradually more aware of our individuality. Fromm determines, therefore, that on the one side of the growing process of individuation is the growth of self-strength, but on the other side of this process is a growing aloneness. Then again with Jacksons story one has to gaze from a distance. At first glance, one would think by reading The Lottery, that it was to tell of someones great chance of fortune. Wuthering Heights (1680 words) EssayThis he labels the death instinct as a malignant phenomenon which grows and takes over to the extent to which the Eros does not unfold. In contrast, for instance, to Conrad Lorenz, Fromm desires to show that the problem of human life does not lie in a reduction of instinctive reactions, but rather, that human aggression is conditioned by society and works in collaboration with the biological necessities of humanity. As the writing of Fromm repeatedly show, the fundamental problem of humanity is indeed grounded in its character, but not in deficiently instinctive behavior. This is also to be seen in Fromms denial of the existence of original sin. The Bible leaves no doubt that it does not consider man as either good or evil, but endowed with both tendenciesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Yet it is very significant that in the story of the fall the Bible never calls Adams act a sin. What Adam can be reprimanded for, however, according to Fromm, is his disobedience. If, therefore, disobedience is sin, admits Fromm, then Adam and Eve sinned. Yet for Fromm disobedience is virtually a liberating act: The act of disobedience done by Adam and Eve free and opened their eyes. They recognized each other as strangers and the world outside them as strange and even hostile. Their acts of disobedience broke the primary bond with nature and made them individuals. Original sin, far from corrupting man, set him free; it was the beginning of history. Man had to leave the Garden of Eden in order to learn to rely on his own powers and to become fully human. Fromm offers with these comments an idealistic interpretation of the fall that leaves no place for the concept of original sin. He believes he is supported in this interpretation by the Old Testament tradition because even the prophets confirm the idea that humans have aright to be disobedient. Only after their disobedience can human beings establish a harmony between themselves, other persons, and nature through the forces of reason and love. Fromm even believes that humanity, through new acts of disobedience, has progressed in its development. This applies to humans spiritual as well as intellectual development because they liberate themselves from authorities that would not tolerate any new thoughts or any new freedoms for the individual. But in the end of all this I feel that Jacksons The Lottery brings up its main theme as being how traditions lose their meaning due to human forgetfulness which links very well to Fromms thoughts on how humans can accept change and not know how to put it to use.

The unions of artists - THE BLUE ROSE AND THE JACK OF DIAMONDS free essay sample

The brotherhoods of creative persons THE BLUE ROSE AND THE JACK OF DIAMONDS A blue rose The largest art instruction after the art World and the Union of Russian creative persons was the Blue rose . Under this name in 1907 in Moscow the exhibition which has united group of immature creative persons, recent students of the Moscow school of picture, sculpturing and architecture followings of Borisov-Musatov has taken topographic point. Though this exhibition was alone, it has revealed a generalization of initial originative rules and in writing responses of the Masterss presented by it which have formed a particular way in Russian picture. The exhibition Blue rose has noted merely go throughing minute in their originative development, but the minute important. It was clip of the confusion which have captured a considerable portion of Russian society in ambiance of reaction after licking of revolution, clip reflected in art by an ambiguity of the intents. We will write a custom essay sample on The unions of artists THE BLUE ROSE AND THE JACK OF DIAMONDS or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The aggravated sensitiveness to sunglassess, niceties of obscure tempers generated images unsteady, get awaying, attracted creative persons to hunts of the rafinirovanno-refined coloring material dealingss, a thin is decorative-ornamental melodious beat, hard effects of the matte-flickering picturesque bill. The characteristic sample of such picture is the Blue fountain ( 1905 ) an early fabric of one of taking Masterss of a way of P.V.Kuznetsova ( 1878-1968 ) . The farther development of this creative person is typical for the bulk of Masterss of the Blue rose . It consisted in overcoming of the enlarged psychologism, in aspiration to come back to primary simpleness of esthesiss of a world. It was non, nevertheless, a manner of refusal of former picturesque system, and its logic development and flawlessness. So there is a series of the images devoted # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1078 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; and the Central Asian steppes. Contemplation of huge unfastened infinites, supervising of a measuredly-quiet life of nomad folk has brought with itself uncluttering from under the power of obscure tempers, has turned the creative person from everlastingly get awaying to everlastingly existent. A Mirage in steppe ( 1912 ) one of the most perfect merchandises of this rhythm. The high sky, quiet lines of skyline, soft lineations of collapsible shelters freely disseminated in infinite, accrete with the Earth and reiterating lineations of a celestial dome, simple and rhythmical motions of the people cutting sheep, fixing the nutrient, sleeping, all it thanks to surprisingly thin, to harmonize of colour, signifiers and contours develops in # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1101 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; a complete image of the universe, over which non imperiously clip. Before us primitive patriarchal idyll, Aureate Age , dream of harmoniousness of the individual and the nature, come true in world. Painting of these fabrics is based on thin # 1085 ; # 1102 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1077 ; the colorful surface which have got wealths and plangency of colour tone, before obscured and dazed. Flexible unrecorded contours as if are seen through a crystalline rippling # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; by the Sun of air. Subjects thanks to it remain on a fabric as though in a suspension, are spiritualized, acquire a certain charming lightness. It seems, that all image is penetrated by a unvarying unrecorded beat, as though a soundless moving ridge of the lyrical delectation altering a image of the cogency in certain Eden vision . The thin hapless wordss of picture is combined with grave rhythmic of the composings counterbalanced and symmetric. # 1054 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; the subject organically enters into creativeness of other participant of the Blue rose , together with # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; analyzing in the Moscow school, M.S.Sarjana ( 1880-1972 ) . Picturesque method # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; receives the perfected signifier in 10th old ages of Twenty century under feeling of trips to Turkey, Iran and Egypt. The creative person does non compose off everything from nature, that sees an oculus, and searches a complete picturesque image, the colourful expression. Equally good as at # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , a footing of expressiveness of its fabrics is the colour discoloration and the is ornamental-decorative organisation of the image on a plan e. Such merchandises # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; , as Street. Midday. Constantinople ( 1910 ) , The traveling adult female ( 1911 ) , the Date thenar tree ( 1911 ) , distinguishes that it would be possible to call dynamism of vision. It non long contemplation, and fast repair of the basic colourful dealingss in aggressively contrast comparings. If painting # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; is similar to lyrical spring, painting # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; a colourful apothegm refering seen. prefers the intensive, bright, decidedly directed light hiding sunglassess of colour and denudation contrasts, aggressively denominating boundary lines light and dark. In this regard its picture reminds the colour drawing, sometimes, as for illustration, in The traveling adult female , finds out similarity to application. The cogency on fabrics appears condensed in colourful exaggerations, making highs of hapless sounding. Its thenar tree put in the Centre of a canvas, it is proud elating over hapless homes the foliages which remind a violent colorful fountain, with force whipping of a bole upwards and in comprehensiveness, it seems an incarnation of self-generated power of the nature, truly a life tree . So the by, through specific activization of the picturesque signifier, # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; comes to a condensation ordinary-real to ageless poetic symbols. As a way of Russian picture of the beginning of Twenty century the Blue rose is closest to symbolism poetics. A footing of this affinity is basic installing on transmutation of images of the cogency on intent to except possibility of actual perceptual experience of things and the phenomena, holding cleared in them non ordinary, high communications and values. In the all right humanistic disciplines it pours out in preference for any transmutations in domain of ocular perceptual experience to crisp perspective decreases and the unexpected foreshortenings changing the signifier of topics, to reflex ions in H2O, on glass, in mirrors, to the airless quiver dissolution contours, etc. The theater becomes sphere of the most effectual any more lone ocular, and cosmopolitan transmutation of the cogency at that clip. It has appeared that dirt where picture of the Blue rose and symbolism have met straight. The most interesting discrepancy of this duologue of painting with symbolism at theatre represents N.N.Sapunova s creativeness ( 1880-1912 ) . Together with other maestro of the Blue rose S.J.Sudejkinym ( 1882-1946 ) it became the interior decorator of symbolical play foremost in Russia M.Meterlinka ( at Theatre-studio MHT on Cook, 1905 ) . Cooperation with from here originates. # 1052 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1093 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; in statements # 1043 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1076 ; # 1099 ; # 1043 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; Ibsen, # 1041 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; . On the other manus, the thaumaturgy of theater , coercing to worry unreal, invented and antic as original and unrecorded, it is transferred to easel picture. So there is a whole group of the merchandises written apropos of matching theatrical public presentations. The romantic creative person who has become isolated in the universe, created by caprices of imaginativeness, starts to accept coevalss of ain imaginativeness for the cogency. There is a transmutation symbolical the charming universe in clowning are that # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; and the symbolism antithesis , noted by the Block in 1910, and still earlier, in the 1906 which have become by a subject of a lyrical play # 1041 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; , which statement made out. From the minute of work on this public presentation at creativeness invariably there are elements of exhibition clowning, basting stylisation and grotesque. These inclinations reach the culmination in non finished image Tea imbibing ( 1912 ) A doodly-squat of diamonds The boundary is noted 1910-1911 by happening on sphere of an art life of new grouping under the causation name a doodly-squat Of diamonds . A changeless meat of the society which have existed really till 1916, the creative persons P.Konchalovsky, I.Mashkov, A.Lentulov, A.Kuprin, R.Falk who have become later by seeable Masterss of the Soviet art have made. The doodly-squat of diamonds , the holding charter, exhibitions, aggregations of articles, was a new influential way in Russian art of the beginning of Twenty century The Impressionism in all its updating was at the same time and a starting point of art development, and that originative method in which get the better ofing creative persons of a doodly-squat of diamonds saw the precedence. From the really get downing they act as ferocious oppositions of old art the art World , the refined psychologist of picture of the Blue rose are rejected from a threshold. At the bosom of discontent of immature creative persons with a province of personal businesss in the modern art societal motivations crisis in Russia, with exceptional force shown in revolution 1905-1907, and come so old ages of reaction ( 1907 1910 ) laid. This discontent with a dusk era was expressed in # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; all vague, cryptic, held back in art. In a counterweight of symbolical picture of the Blue rose creative persons of a doodly-squat Of diamonds aspired to show most well motion from concentration on subjective non clear esthesiss to happening of stableness of a vision, colourss, to the constructive logic of image building. The statement of a topic and concreteness in a spatial property counterweight makes an initial rule of their art. In this connexion picture of topics a still-life is put frontward on the first topographic point. Polemic jobs of picture of a doodly-squat of diamonds have found particularly bright incarnation in creativeness of one of group I.I laminitiss. Mashkov ( 1881 1944 ) . Dark blue plums ( 1910 ) it is possible to see it as the original motto of this way. The image of the fruit laid in a inactive cosmetic composing, as though has fallen asleep halfway from rough substance of pigments of a pallet to existent colour of nature. The creative person assimilates the work to work of the handicraftsman making things. In this instance such thing is the image. The creative person approaches painting to national creativeness with feeling of an initial stuff inherent in it. In nudity of the procedure of creative activity of a picturesque thing and in hapless # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1085 ; # 1103 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; colourful sounding the initial rule of a folk art is as though formulated by Mashkov: a combination of two parties of a national life work and a vacation. It is so declaratory, as in Dark blue plums Mashkov, confirmed by a doodly-squat Of diamonds the new attack to nature development is expressed P.P.Konchalovskim ( 1876-1956 ) in G.Jakulova s Portrait ( 1910 ) . The artist brings in traditional country of domination of psychological jobs # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1102 ; # 1088 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; , the confirming beginning. It eliminates everything that concerns go throughing kernel of the individual, underscoring all of what there are the steadiest, bright, in the true sense words picturesque marks of single external form. Here we deal with the specific system of simplifications peculiar to a national popular print, a plaything, a signboard. Not casually unfavorable judgment sometimes defined manner of picture of a doodly-squat of diamonds as a whole as manner of a signboard . The Same unfavorable judgment repeatedly marked a direct connexion of new coevals of the Moscow painters with modern it the Gallic picture go uping in the beginnings to Cezanne. However Cezanne s picture has been apprehended by a doodly-squat of diamonds through a cosmetic discrepancy, in peculiar Matisse. The cult of a cosmetic reigning at the beginning at creative persons of a doodly-squat of diamonds , dispersed from Cezanne s picture in one instead indispensable point: in easing of sculptural esthesis of the signifier. The feeling of materiality of a topic which artists in the first merchandises tried to accomplish, originate non at the disbursal of sculpturing-volume building of the signifier, and at the disbursal of bulkiness of the bill while the infinite looked decoratively dispersed and is frequent owing to it formless. In get the better ofing of this deficiency a known function the cubism the current of the picture happening theoretical motive to the experiments in the recommendation given one time by Cezanne to do the mental analysis of hard signifiers by their attack to the basic geometrical constellations to a regular hexahedron, a cone and a domain has played. Masters of a doodly-squat of diamonds used similar responses. So, Konchalovsky s Agave ( 1916 ) represent s a discrepancy of mastering of experience of the cubism, go throughing utmost steps of conventional splitting of the signifier. The creative person has seen a manner of the analysis of spacial dealingss in cubism. The image infinite is thought as a certain topic, from it with attempt topics represented which signifier as if interruptions, deformed, with attempt winning for them the necessary critical environment return form. Things actively take root into infinite environing them, as if get the better ofing its opposition. From here feeling of dramatic character. Things as though are on guard of the won topographic point, they do non give easy, seem hostile to the individual, aloof from it. The genre of a still-life Begins capable to reassign the new care, conformable the present with its contradictions and esthesis of nearing dazes. In picture of a doodly-squat Of diamonds value of high art has been returned a still-life. Along with a cubism the futurism one more arisen in Italy in the same old ages a picture current becomes the of import constituent of in writing manner of a doodly-squat Of diamonds from the center of 10th old ages. Proclaiming original linguistic communication of the future industrial beat of an era of scientific and proficient revolution, it demanded debut of these beats in the design of a work of art. One of its responses is installing of topics or parts of the topics taken as though at assorted times and from different points of the reappraisal. Motion of the topic, i.e. the witness, is transferred on object which is allocated with self-generated kineticss, by ability to freakish updating of the signifier. This consequence in a combination to cubic displacement of signifiers and stratification of spacial programs we see in A.V.Lentulova s cosmetic pictures-panels ( 1882-1943 ) Vasily Blazhennyj ( 1913 ) and Ringing ( 1915 ) . The image surface is thought here by similarity of the mirror jingling and split by a powerful sound moving ridge in which the colorful Moscow architecture is reflected. Refering Russian creative persons to responses of modern West European art there was a known portion of ironicalness. At # 1051 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; it has affected, for illustration, in transferring of responses of the futurism intended for look of beat of an industrial era, on perfectly other in the being object architecture. From this self-contradictory combination of modern in writing linguistic communication to images of the Moscow olden clip there is out of the blue bright art consequence the ancient architecture as though excited by invasion of industrial beat, involved in an orbit of perceptual experience of the modern individual feeling and all about in ceaseless motion. To merchandises of other representative of a doodly-squat of diamonds to R.R.Falka ( 1886 1958 ) are non curious cosmetic range of fabrics # 1051 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; beauty and materiality of picture of Mashkov. The lyric poet on a warehouse of originative disposition, avoids intended # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; the signifier, aspires to thin survey of a picturesque surface, achieves refined colourful harmoniousnesss. Penetrated by ambiance of religious concentration and silence, painting differs original psychologist, is allocated by ability to reproduce thin sunglassess of tempers. Not casually hence among its merchandises the considerable topographic point occupies a portrayal. One of the best images of pre-revolutionary creativeness At the pi ano. E.S.Potehinoj-Falk s portrayal ( 1917 ) . Relatives on manner to painting are A.Kuprin and V.Rozhdestvenskogo s merchandises creative persons of a doodly-squat Of diamonds , working chiefly in a still-life genre. Some sort of lasting defiance characterizes creativeness of one of organisers of a doodly-squat Of diamonds M.F.Larionov ( 1881 1964 ) . In 1911 it breaks off with this grouping and there is the organiser of new exhibitions under # 1101 ; # 1087 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1102 ; # 1097 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; names Asinine tail , Target . The crude inclination of art has found In Larionov s creativeness a doodly-squat Of diamonds , connected with assimilation by professional art of stylistics of a signboard, a popular print, a national plaything, kids s pulling the most back-to-back development. In a counterweight to the bulk of creative persons of 10th old ages Larionov systematically defends the rights of genre picture, non declining the narrative narrative in a image, But the life in Larionov s genres is a particular, primitive life of provincial streets, coffeehouse, hairstylist s, soldier s barracks. One of Larionov s the most typical merchandises a image Having a remainder soldier ( 1911 ) . Grotesque, # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; typicalness of a pose indulgence in contemplation healthy large chaps with a flower in all cheek is doubtless cast by naivete of kids s drawing. At the same clip it is large-scale images and skilfully transferred continuance lazy # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1078 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; before the witness transforms a image in is thin # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; a smart portrayal. But therefore leer sunglassess. The relation of the creative person to pattern expressions as love sarcasm . If creative persons of a doodly-squat of diamonds , particularly in a creativeness initial phase, preferred a bright pallet, strong colour contrasts Larionov, as a regulation, addresses to subjects pedestrian and unsmooth, dim and non colour, cultivating sunglassess of the pull together colourss, accomplishing refined silvereyes and a colour harmoniousness. To merchandises of this artist fabrics of the changeless comrade and adherent Larionov in its hunts # 1053 ; . # 1057 ; were near. # 1043 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; ( 1881 1962 ) . In a image canvas Washing ( 1910 ) figures of two adult females against # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; a rural landscape, compact, with heavy # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1087 ; # 1085 ; # 1103 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; , are written with that is naive-touching wishing to represented which distinguishes kids s drawings, particularly when the kid reproduces good familiar, accustomed topics and state of affairss. Here we deal any more with aesthetically-game stylisation of a Demotic life, as for illustration, at # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , and with effort through crude thing art to happen a manner out of mazes of modern psychologist and # 1091 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; , to happen the lost beginnings of an is naive-complete sight at the universe. In a small spot other signifier the same inclination Acts of the Apostless in art of M. 3. Walked ( 1887-1985 ) . Extraordinary steadfast caution in reproduction most that on is matter-of-fact inside informations of conditions of the provincial backward life changed by pigments of a spicy, brilliant pallet, is combined at All Walked with antic motivations of antic flights, heavenly marks, etc. it is similar to caprices of the romantic phantasy whimsically blending ennobled and low, projecting memoirs on romantic narratives of Gogol. Pre-revolutionary creativeness of most original of painters adjoins to a crude line in Russian art P.N.Filonov ( 1883-1941 ) . Modern crudeness is understood by it merely every bit means to imitate in painting a certain complete image of the universe, the type of a universe position giving in modern # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; experience representation about world myths. For the creative person of the XX-th century it was a manner to remind that makes a dorsum of a machine civilisation that is pushed aside by it on fringe of public attending, viz. about patrimonial in the individual, about that portion of the individual which it is with the nature, with its dark, is tenacious-inert, cryptic dark, forces, contact with which forms the indispensable care labour, in peculiar state, a life. So, in # 1050 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; ( 1914 ) Fil onovs all is molded to each other as though in the helter-skelter upset. The complicated sentence structure of a in writing phrase suggests the witness to seek sense and sequence in combinations of capable signifiers and figures, following by thinking, that pealing in a bundle of human memory where there could be a key to the codification figure of this image. But the way of these hunts is set by the image retreating in country of crude natural myths. The usual para top and underside here is turned: plaything little houses are perceived as seeable at a distance from above so, that figures of animate beings and # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; bent in dark celestial spheres over the universe and look in # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1092 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; and # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1092 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; signifiers with that self-contradictory, is angular-exact estimates from what zodiac figures in a kaleidoscope of configurations in a dark sky are outlined by a sight. Particularly tellurian scene is shown as fabulous # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; , # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; in celestial spheres, but this heavenly is at the same time and something is dense-primitive, reminding of primary engagement of the individual in zoology, about those times and about that status of consciousness when the Supreme divinity of the sky appeared in image of a heavenly cow , and cowss engendering work was ritual spiritual rite, heavenly service . It is a life what she looks from dark deepnesss of ancestral memory. Impersonal this the expression can specify a method and at the same time a subject of art of Filonov animating in the hieroglyphic signifier habitual for Russian art a manner, procedure, phases of it is impersonal-natural in religious. Specific of in writing linguistic communication, symbolical on the beginning, halves perceptual experience of seeable signifiers and qualities of the capable universe between direct and portable values. So dark in Filonov s pre-revolutionary images is both dark, and metaphysical somberness , prehistoric darkness ; originally compact figures at the same time both # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; , and # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; ; visible radiation and colour are merged in unvarying quality, reminding consequence of a stained-glass window ; figures as much remind crude graven images, how many and mediaeval Chimeras . Many qualities of in writing system of Filonov, every bit good as the manner of creative activity the new relation to the cogency by alteration of a series forgotten a universe position , have the nearest paradigm in Vrubel s art. Leaning of creative persons of 10th old ages to experiment, to decomposition of complete art feeling for the amount of simple influences for the interest of familiarising with primary bases of art expressiveness has led to allotment of this country # 1092 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; in independent domain of art. In 1913 Larionov publishes the book # 1051 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; which was one of the first pronunciamento of abstract art. However original leaders theoreticians and abstract art experts in Russia V.V. Kandinsky s steels ( 1866-1944 ) and K.S.Malevich ( 1878-1935 ) . From the minute of the beginning abstract painting develops in two waies: at Kandinsky it is self-generated, irrational game of colour discolorations, at Malevich visibleness # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; the verified, is rational-geometrical buildings. The abstract art applied to be in art pattern by as though bodied theory of cardinal rules of painting in general. Painting jobs were reduced by it to research of possible combinations of primary elements lines, colourss, signifiers. If Malevich and Kandinsky s abstract art develops originally entirely within easel picture in V.E.Tatlina s creativeness ( 1885-1953 ) object of abstract experiment there is one more component of painting the bill. The qualities belonging in painting to one stuff pigment, # 1058 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; transforms into combinations of bills of assorted stuffs Sns, a tree, glass, # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1091 ; # 1103 ; a image plane in similarity of a sculptural alleviation. In alleged counter alleviation # 1058 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; heroes there are non valid topics and abstract classs of the bill rough, fragile, syrupy, soft, sparkling, entrance among themselves in hard dealingss without agencies of any concrete graphic secret plan. In architecture we face ability of art to show, non stand foring, go throughing imitation the life facts . In belongingss of a in writing surface as # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1093 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; Fieldss are concluded the expressive possibilities non given, but set to the image merely as gravity Torahs are set to motion of organic structures or a beat, the size, an order of rimes are set to a poetry. Research of these possibilities besides was that experiment which has been done by abstract art. On this manner to # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; the art influence, hidden in the device of human memory, XX-th century art should is inevitable to run into the art worlds where needed Torahs of expressiveness there was no clip are carried already out in completeness of a rule. New offered a manus good forgotten old and through such contact there have passed barely likely non all Masterss of alleged avant-guard in XX-th century art. Among them the outstanding topographic point belongs to to S.Petrov-Vodkin ( 1878 1939 ) . The long manner of originative formation of this maestro rich with hard hunts crowns creative activity in 1912 of a image Bathing of a ruddy Equus caballus . This merchandise is considerable non merely the internal care, but besides that in it many thorny inquiries of art of the beginning of Twenty century It have concentrated sounds as an entreaty and a inquiry and first of all that acuteness and expressiveness of the signifier recreating, a world altering images to which art of Twenty century so distressingly aspired, is reached here through development of lessons of Old Russian picture. Directly declaring consecutive communicating, this merchandise forces to remember at the same time and Abduction of Europe # 1057 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; at which Petrov-Vodkin studied in the Moscow school. The image of the equestrian on a game, turning thought to folklore r epresentations, in painful the stood motion gives rise to a inquiry. Celebratory victory of colour and sleepy capturing beat of lines, a powerful Equus caballus and the immature man-teenager who has fallen asleep in non clear idea, powerlessly holding lowered reins, being given to the power of force goodness knows where pulling it, memoirs on the yesteryear and non clear foreboding of the future such combination of opposite elements symbolically on the internal construction. Owing to it besides was perceived by coevalss as a symbol of the disquieted minute. Even more systematically Petrov-Vodkin to images of Old Russian art in such plants, as Mother , Girls on Volga ( 1915 ) , addresses Morning. Swimmers ( 1917 ) . Here echoes # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; images in fixed # 8482 ; motions, in self-immersing of characters, in contemplation by which heroines of these images are got are hearable. In Petrov-Vodkin s creativeness value of ageless images and that towers: a dream and waking up, age stairss of a life adolescence, a young person, maternity, life circulation between a birth and decease such is a circle of these that. In intervention of a similar kind any new era expresses those the ideal representations about a topographic point of the individual in the infinite whole. In the art universe they play a function # 1091 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; the philosophical order, looming over variableness of the fluid cogency. Consequently in Petrov-Vodkin s in writing system all qualities of the universe topic to supervising aspire to the # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; to efficient, absolute conditions: Color gravitates to pure, released from atmosphere fluctuations, visible radiation has character stellar ageless visible radiation , the skyline line reproduces curvature of a planetal surface of the Earth harmonizing to a rule of alleged spherical chance which all event in infinite translates in a rank of the phenomena of infinite graduated table. In assortment of modern signifiers of art generalisation Petrov-Vodkin allocates what have the concrete art reference, an Old Russian icon and a fresco, and besides Italian # 1082 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; , i.e. those phenomena in graduated tables of national and European art tradition which straight approach to a threshold of the lat est distinction and analytical shattering but where the art universe and a image of the universe in art was still thought and appeared as the certain unity informing to ways of art look the imperativeness of the monumental illustriousness. As whole in feeling of a cosmopolitan nexus of times and the phenomena here that thirsts for universe contemplation to show and resuscitate in the modern art Petrov-Vodkin. # 1055 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1084 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; appealing to associatory ability of art memory, he as if impulses to think, what form and an image have the modern universe and art feeling peculiar to it in # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; with the nature and history in infinite of the universe cultural experience. Petrov-Vodkin, every bit good as assortment of other Masterss of its coevals, old ages one of seeable Masterss of the Soviet picture, holding brought with itself during a new era unrecorded art traditions, high thoughts and perfect accomplishment.

Sample of Reflective Essay in Business Writing

Sample of Reflective Essay in Business WritingA sample of reflective essay in business writing contains a small and brief overview of the topic. This is why some of the examples are not in a formal style. These essays are primarily practical, yet lucid enough to stimulate your thinking and bring forth ideas about your topic.First, you need to write the introduction for your essay. This is where you will explain what the paper is all about and why it is on the cover of your Sample of reflective essay in business writing. You will be able to convey the importance of your paper to the reader without using too many words or using technical terms that are not related to the topic.The introduction should be in a concise way, but at the same time, use plenty of words. It should be interesting and explain in detail the most important issues and points in your writing. It is in your introduction that you will be able to define the topic of your essay. It will also be the point of reference fo r the rest of your essay.You need to decide the format of your essay. It could be a thesis statement, essay, report, or report card. In addition, you can add some vocabulary for you essays or thesis statement. Some writers write in journal format. Whichever style you use, you will be able to make your written words into sentences that are grammatically correct.The essay is the main topic of your paper, so you should start off with a summary of the topics that are to be discussed. This will come in the body of your paper. You will need to make a good impression and convince the reader that your sample of reflective essay in business writing has depth and importance. You need to avoid being boring or predictable.The Body of your essay should be concise and provide a summary of the topics and points that are part of your thesis statement. You will have a list of some of the key points and use them to support your thesis statement. You should avoid being vague.There is nothing wrong wit h including a few key points in your essay. You should only include the essential and important information. You should be able to use all the space that you have.Sample of reflective essay in business writing are useful tools that will help you get the ball rolling in writing an essay. You can look at these essays as a guide while you write your own. After all, the purpose of writing is to communicate ideas to others and make them understand what you want to convey to them.

The impact of technology on smes profitability Essays

The impact of technology on smes profitability Essays The impact of technology on smes profitability Essay The impact of technology on smes profitability Essay Despite the interest in new firm growth, research has found that a limited understanding of the driving mechanisms behind how and when new firms grow (Davidson 2010; Gilbert 2006 McPherson and Holt, 2007; McKenzie and Wicking, 2010). One potential explanation for this limited understanding Is the unclear relationship of Games growth to other tangential phenomena and performance metrics, such as profitability and survival (Davidson: 2009; Shepherd and Wicking, 2009). These concepts are important for a number of reasons in the context of explaining new firm growth. For instance, exit rates are especially high for Games relative to incumbents, and the risk of exit may promote or hinder new firms from trying to achieve growth. Profitability may provide needed positive cash flow and access to resources to fuel growth, but sizeable profits may only come after growth has been achieved (Davidson et al 2009). Therefore, there appear to be Important relationships concerning both the nature and the timing of growth in relation to profitability and survival that need to be better understood (Coda, 2010). Indeed, these three central concepts (I. E. Roth, profitability, survival) have been highly influential in theories of Games growth, and industry evolution and dynamics but surprisingly little research has specifically addressed these Issues In the same model (Coda, 2010; Davidson et al. , 2009). There are several reasons for this current state of the literature. To begin with, empirical research has to date not been able to adequately mitigate the statistical problems arising from the heterogeneous and dynamic picture of growth (Coda, 2007). Related, a lack of adequate data on new firms has prevented researchers from unearthing the relationship between growth ND other performance outcomes such as survival and profitability (Head and Kerchief; 2009). Hence, there Is an apparent gap between the theoretical concept of growth and the empirical evidence (Mackerel and Would; 2010). We present a theoretical framework based on evolutionary economics to untangle the endogenous and complex relationships among growth, profitability and survival, our evolutionary model builds upon the idea that new firms face uncertainty concerning market acceptance and competitive pressures. Research on the link between (product) innovation and profitability at the firm or establishment level suggests that Innovators are persistently more profitable than non-eliminators (Cellared; 2005). Profitability is complicated by two further issues. First, foreign-owned small and medium enterprises tend to be more productive (and by implication more profitable) than their indigenous counterparts (Griffith; 2004) largely because they are more technologically advanced so, there may be differences between the profitability of indigenous and foreign plants regardless of their product innovation performance. Secondly there Is evidence of a link between foreign ownership and Innovation, with enterprise firms are generally more likely to be innovative than indigenously-owned firms in terms of both products and their adoption of new process technologies (Hewitt-Dunderheads). Based on the background, this study seeks to investigate the impact of technology on GAMES growth and profitability in Managing area. Most of the GAMES (fax, printing, copying, scanning and typing machines and the computers related services businesses) do not adapt to the emerging and changing technology. Are the Games that are using technology more profitable than the Games that are not using technology? Theoretical definition Technology- Technology is typically understood as the body of scientific knowledge seed in the production of goods or services (Hill and Jones, 2007). GAMES- Means a separate and distinct business entity, together with its branches or subsidiaries, if any, including cooperative enterprises, managed by one owner or more predominantly carried on in any sector or sub-sector of the economy. National Small Business Act (No. 102 of 1996) Growth- Refers to a positive change in size, often over a period of time. Growth can occur as a stage of maturation or a process toward fullness or fulfillment (Allison 2005). Profitability- According to Young (2005) reparability is described as the change in net asset on the statement of activities, in other words, it considers whether the organization had an operating surplus, broke even or operated at a loss.