A Comparison of Dr. Kings I Have a Dream Speech and...

Today I have chosen two speeches which are critical to the growth and development that our nation has gone through. Two men from different backgrounds and different times with one common goal, equality for all. The Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† both address the oppression of the African-Americans in their cultures. Though one hundred years and three wars divide the two documents, they draw astonishing parallels in they purposes and their techniques. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the bloody war between the states in favor of the north. The battle over states rights, mainly the right to keep slaves, had finally peaked in July of 1863.†¦show more content†¦He states that the Civil War tested weather a nation with the standards and principals of the United States would make it. He dedicates the ground that the solders died on the great battle which they had just fought and stated that the solders would not be buried, but instead left were they fell in battle. Lincoln then tell the troops not the let the brave men who died’s deaths to have been in vein. He then says that the country shall have a new birth of freedom and that the United States shall not perish. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The march on Washington D.C. was a turning point in the passionate battle for civil rights. Years of segregations and mistreatment of the African-Americans had pushed them to the edge. King knew that he had to say something to calm his people and make sure that their demonstration did not turn into a violent one. He said a hundred years ago, or as King affectionately referred to it, five score ago, Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address in a war to free the African-Americans from the tyranny of slavery. But despite the bloodshed they were still not free. King too touches on the fact that the fore fathers some one hundred and eighty seven years ago said that all men are created equal and entitled to liberty. King went on to say his people would not just go away and were not just blowing off steam. That these changesShow MoreRelatedFigures Of Speech : I Have A Dream 2022 Words   |  9 PagesAndrew Fenn Date Submitted: 10/8/2014 COM 322 – Dr. Marcel Figures of Speech in â€Å"I Have a Dream† On August 28th, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his magnum opus â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech to a crowd of over 250,000 civil rights activists in front of the Lincoln Memorial. Even though the monologue clocks in at just over fifteen minutes in length, Dr. King’s words have been cemented as the catalyst for civil rights reform through his strategic implementation of rhetorical devices. MakingRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis: of I Have a Dream Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech, King makes use of an innumerable amount of rhetorical devices that augment the overall understanding and flow of the speech. King makes the audience feel an immense amount of emotion due to the outstanding use of pathos in his speech. King also generates a vast use of rhetorical devices including allusion, anaphora, and antithesis. The way that King conducted his speech adds to the comprehension and gives the effect that he wants to ris e above the injustices A Comparison of Dr. Kings I Have a Dream Speech and... I Have a Dream and Glory and Hope were two speeches given, respectively, by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela at times of great need; at times when ignorance and racially-based hubris intertwined themselves in the sparse gaps of human understanding. At first glance, the facets of humanity and blanket tranquillity seem to be in natural accord. Philosophers have struggled with the reason behind the absolute absence of peace as everybody, by definitions both classical and modern, longs for peace; conflict arrives from the disagreement on how to obtain it. The speeches I Have a Dream are similar both linguistically and structurally in that both speakers apply strong emotional appeal to support their propositions of freedom,†¦show more content†¦The use of repetition of phrases in order to give more meaning to what is being said is used throughout the inauguration speech of Nelson Mandela as well. By way of illustration, Nelson Mandela concludes his address with the phrases, ‘Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for all. Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Not only does such a concise list of ultimatums show his efficiency as a leader, but it also exhibits his linguistic brilliance and ability to end a speech both effectually and eloquently. Evoking arguments of literacy and historicity covertly is a powerful speechwriting technique. Within both speeches, numerous geographical and historical allusions are made to develop the credibility of the particular speaker. Personal appeal creates a strong introspective bond with the listener, appealing directly to his or her psyche and creating the illusion that their individual struggle is being addressed regardless of how general the analogy made was. One of the most recognisable and abrupt instances of this strategy lies within King’s speech when he almost immediately commends Abraham Lincoln, and what contributions he believes Lincoln made to the Civil Rights movement. He recalls â€Å"Four score and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  of the Gettysburg Address, a reference that is powerfully perturbing considering that the setting speechShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesaware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4

Counseling For The Elderly Members Of Society - 1148 Words

Good Evening!! While caring for the elderly members of society, it is common for clinicians to come across ethical situations, especially while, screening and evaluating patients. Genesis rehab policy is that clinicians must first conduct screens before enrolling patients on rehab services. The screening process helps to filter out patients who are indicated for physical therapy on outpatient services versus patients who requires skilled home-health services. The other benefit of screen is to recognize patients who requires consultation to a specialist. â€Å"In primary care setting, PTs should be routinely triaging patients for need of referral† (Wenker, and Euhardy, 2011, P.361). One of the focal reason for administering screens prior to PT†¦show more content†¦He is in his early 90’s, has multiple medical comorbidities, attends group exercise classes 3 times a week, very strong personality, fiercely independent, retired lawyer, now dependent on a 4-wheel walker due to mult iple loss of balance(lately), and had to give up his dog (3 weeks ago) to the care of his caregiver since he was at risk of falling. According to the resident service director of ILF, patient was asked to use the walker inside the apartment which he refused to adhere to, he was told by his neurologist and his daughter to quit driving due to his neuropathy and other medical conditions, which he flat out refused to do so. He reacted very strongly by refusing to go back to the neurologist and is not on speaking terms with his daughter. He claims that he fired his neurologist since they didn’t seem to agree on anything. During the screening process, patient scored really poorly with the TUG test and the 30 sec chair rise test indicating a high fall risk category and poor bilateral lower extremity muscle performance skills sets. Physical therapist asked him about his medication management and he mentioned that his anti- depression pills were not effective at all.PT found patient c rying out every time he mentioned his wife and stated that he missed his wife very much. Pt was having

Mba Paper - 661 Words

RUNNING HEAD: ARGUMENTATION AND COLLABORATION The purpose of this paper is to identify key issues based on lectures and readings done from this past week. From the readings, the main focus for the week dealt with Argumentation and Collaboration. If in any situation, how would the argument be constructed and supported, how to explain the way perception will affect decision-making, and lastly explain the importance of having clear communication in business. Argumentation Argumentation deals with learning persuasive techniques of how to convince someone to think or act in a particular way. No matter what the issue maybe, there is always going to be someone that has opposing views. When forming any type of argumentation, the†¦show more content†¦Communication The vitality of communication is very important. Robbins and Judge (2007) tells us that â€Å"an idea, no matter how great, is useless until it is transmitted and understood by others† according to chapter 11 (Organizational Behavior). Without the function of communication, it is impossible for anything to go on; nothing will exist. In order for communication to take place, it must be a phase of transmission of meaning from one person to another and the meaning must be understood. The most useful concept or idea is communication. Communication is what makes things or break things. The effectiveness of how the well the communication is will determine the outcome of any situation. Anyone can communicate, but as stated before, there must be transmission and meaning. Realistically, all of the concepts and issues relate to the organization. Everyday, argumentation is performed. Why do you feel this is adequate for the company? Not only argumentation, but decisions are made throughout the entirety of the day. Have the decisions been thought out? Will this solve the problem or make a difference? Lastly, there is communication. Communication will determine to what extent the work will get completed, and how well information was perceived. All of these aspects are essential in an organization and helps make the organization better place. Conclusion In conclusion, reading the material gave the opportunityShow MoreRelatedMba Papers7691 Words   |  31 Pagesprasarak mandal Govt.Regd.No.Mah – 5653 ADARSH MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE OF INDIA MARKS: 100 COURSE: MBA SUB: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT N.B.: 1) Attempt any Four Questions 2) All questions carries equal marks. NO. 1 THE FORECAST IS SUNNY FOR THE WEATHER CHANNEL When The Weather Channel, the first 24 – hour all – weather network, began broadcastingRead MoreQuestion Paper of Mba1832 Words   |  8 Pagescommunication process. Q6. A. Discuss the public relation. B. What is the principles of personal selling. C. Write short note on marketing organization. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENTAND ENGINEERING MARKS: 80 COURSE: MBA SUB: QUANTITATIVE METHODS N. B.: 1) Answer any Sixteen 1. What is a linear programming problem? Discuss the scope and role of linear programming in solving management problems. Discuss and describe the role of linear programming in managerialRead MoreMba 9004 - Exam Paper1598 Words   |  7 PagesMBA9004 Indicative solutions to Sample Exam paper 1 Q1 General Machinery Important note: These are INDICATIVE answers only. They are written in bullet point form but in answering any similar examination question, you would need to argue your case clearly, showing †¢ What are the key issues; Your evidence for identifying these as issues; Your reasons as to why the issue is important; Recommendations for improvement After a decline, the company’s profitability (ROI, ROCE, OperatingRead MoreMba Solved Assignment Papers52670 Words   |  211 Pagesin detail in the later units. Money Market Instruments:  Debt instruments which have a maturity of less than one year at the time of issue are called M.M Instruments. 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The Harms and Ill Effects of Slavery - 1134 Words

Slavery has had a huge impact throughout the world for many years . It started in the 1600s in north america and still continues in other countries today such as pakistan and mostly in india sudan and africa. Even though its still going on it was worse back then.When people think of slavery so many negative thoughts are all we can think of. It can be described in so many words like immoral, abusive, no freedom and racism. There were also many ways in which people dealt with slavery and it caused harm and affected lots of people throughout history. 1. Slavery began when african Americans were brought to the north american colony of jamestown, Virginia in 1619. They were shipped to north america as slaves. They set up a settlement , some men built homes and some died the first year of sickness and hunger. John smith was a captain that took control over the slaves in jamestown he made a rule that stated If a man did not work he did not eat. They colony then started to become successful. Plantations slaves in the 1800s were called field hands their jobs were to plant and pick cotton out of all slaves they had to work the longest from morning to night time. House slaves worked and servants and did jobs like laundry and cooking. Some slaves became craft workers which were carpenters or cabinetmakers some also worked in factories. 2.after working some people treated the slaves well by giving them gifts and money while other slaves got treated poorly either gettingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagespublished in 1987. The novel, for the most part, discusses the black community that is unwilling to incite their past and in this way, irritated by its incarnation (Abdullah 25). Toni Morrison does not dissent suppression. Rather, she is pained by its effect on the souls of the black individuals. 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Children With Subclinical Hypothyroidism †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Children With Subclinical Hypothyroidism? Answer: Introduction The current chapter focuses on the concept clinical reasoning cycle and its application for the care and supervision of the ones seeking health care services. The clinical reasoning cycle could be divided into a number of components such as considering the present clinical condition of the patient, collecting cues and information regarding the patient health , processing the health information of the patient for relating with specific health concerns, identification of the dominant health issues or problems, setting up of a smart objective for achievement of the goals, development of nursing intervention or strategies, evaluating the outcomes and then reflecting upon the whole process. For the present assignment, the case study of an 87 year old Mr. Ratin Bhai had been highlighted. Mr. Ratin Bhai had been living alone in a two storeyed house after the death of his wife and had been suffering from Parkinsons and hypothyroidism since the last four years. Though his hypothyroidism has been under control, the symptoms of Parkinsons seemed to be getting worse with the patient experiencing tremors in both his hands. The unstable movements had made performing Activities of Daily Life (ADL) difficult for him. For the current assignment fall risk management has been taken as one of the major nursing priorities and the clinical reasoning cycle applied for assessment and controlling of the same. Consider the patient In the present context, the patient had been suffering from advanced stage of Parkinsons and hypothyroidism which had been detected four4 years ago. The chronic condition of the patient has a profound effect on the daily life activities of the patient. The patient had been experiencing tremors in his hands which has made managing some of the daily activities difficult for the patient such as cooking, making himself a cup of coffee, tying of his shoelaces. The increased tremors experienced also affect the ability to move independently of the patient (Baars et al. 2014). The patient had already experienced fall a number of times when getting up from a chair, during taking of a shower and feels an increased tendency to fall. As commented by Ham et al. (2014), inability to perform the daily life activities owing to disabilities can result in the development of depressive behaviour in an individual. Collection of cues/information The current literature present the case history of Mr. Ratin Bhai who had been suffering from adverse health issues such as Parkinsons and hypothyroidism. Mr. Ratin had been living on a two storeyed house alone after the death of his wife. Moreover, due to the increased tremors he had been experiencing in both his hands owing to Parkinsons, managing the daily life activities had become increasingly difficult for him. Additionally, Mr. Ratin being an introvert in nature likes to keep up to himself and does not approve of escalating his problems to his brother and his family living close by. Therefore, his social isolation can subject him to increased risk of depression (Hiorth et al. 2014). The patient had also been suffering from decreased level of BMI, which could be attributed to the presence of hypothyroidism. The patient also has a very small source of income funded by his self managed superannuation. Therefore, managing the medications for Parkinsons becomes a difficult thing for him. As commented by Johnson Chang (2014), the annual charge of Parkinsons management is almost 10 billion Australian dollars and a sharp increase of 42 % in the burden of the disease in noted every year (de Bock et al.2016). Mr. Ratin Bhai had been taking medications such as Thyroxine, Carbidopa and Entacapone , which is costly medicines to manage over the long term use. Process information The presence of hypothyroidism has made the muscles of the patients weak, which have further contributed in increased incidences of fall in the patients (de Bock et al. 2016). The patient had been suffering from tremors in both his hand along with a lack of muscular strength. This could be attributed to the age related weakness of muscles as proposed by Miller. As commented by Srivanitchapoom Hallett (2015), muscle weakness in hypothyroidism could be linked to the deficit of the thyroxin hormone. This results in lack of muscle stamina often developing into feelings such as Paresthesia, Carpel tunnel syndrome and peripheral neuropathy(Haick et al. 2016).As asserted by de Bock et al.(2016), development of locomotors disabilities in the patient due to the presence of Parkinsons , the self managerial and daily life events of the patient are challenged. This can make him exposed to an increased risk of depression.In this context, Mr. Ratin Bhai is a retired employee and lacks any stable source of income. Thus, much of his financial requirements are met through the bare minimum offered by his superannuation fund. Also, Mr. Ratin Bhai has no additional monetary support from his family, which makes management of his financial liabilities difficult. Identification of issues or problems The case study analysis of Mr. Ratin Bhai had pointed towards three major nursing priorities such as fall risk management, assessment of isolation and financial needs of the patient. Fall risk- the patient had been experiencing increased tremors attributed to muscle weakness which made management of daily activities difficult for him. Additionally, increased dependency on some of the medicines used by the patient for hypothyroidism can have profound side effects. This is because increased dose of thyroxin can lead to dizziness along with carbidopa which can lead to muscle stiffness (Alzoubi et al. 2016).Thus, such medicines can increase the fall risk in the patients by development of side effects. Additionally, the person was living in a two storeyed house alone and had to manage with most of his activities alone. He was also unwilling to take help from his relatives staying nearby. The aggravated symptoms of Parkinsons made him unfit to perform some of the basic jobs such as cooking, making himself a hot cup of tea or even tie the lace of his shoes. As commented by Weiss et al. (2014), unsupervised medication can often increase the risks exposing an individual to plethora of diseases such as cardiovascular sickness, hypertension etc. Unsupervised medications for Parkinsons often lead to dyskinetic movements, which can increase the risk of falls (Ejupi et al. 2016). Additionally, the orthostatic hypotension results in dizziness and light-headedness during changing positions. Social isolation- MR. Ratin Bhai being an introvert in nature manages most of his tasks by himself and doesnot attribute much of his problems to his extended family living there. Additionally, his ill health can also result in the development of feelings of depression in him. Depression can develop into a number of mental and physical problems, which could develop into associated co-morbid conditions. As commented by Cancela et al. (2014), the presence of mental illnesses is often ignored due to the lack of knowledge or sufficient awareness in an individual. Therefore, adequate measures need to be employed for the purpose of depression care and management in an individual. The living environment can also be a contributing factor for increasing the risk of depression in an individual(Pahwa Lyons, 2013). Financial stability- Mr. Ratin Bhai had limited or no source of income, therefore managing the cost of his medicines was a major problem with him. Mr. Ratin Bhai had been living upon the bare minimum offered to him by his superannuation funds. Parkinsons need to be managed with proper medication and care depending upon the severity (Alzoubi et al. 2016). However, the financial condition of Mr. Bhai made it a challenge for him. For the current scenario, priority has been given to assessment of the fall risks of the patient. The fall risks could result into major incidents such as injury to the head and fracture (Fox et al. 2017). In the current context, the Millers theory could be applied as a nursing assessment framework for the care and management of the elderly patients (Miller, 2014). The millers theory also addresses the physiological inherent changes that are brought about by ageing and make an individual weak and more prone to risks such as injury due to falling (Callisaya et al. 2014). The implementation of the model in the context of Mr. Bhai would enable him to perform the daily set of activities and reduce the risk of fall in the patient. The Millers theory places the interventions given by the care givers at the centre that facilitates the highest level of independent functioning by the support users (Miller, 2014). This further improves the quality of life by reducing the dependency on the care givers.The risk factor of falling cannot be totally cured in the context of Mr. Ratin bhai due to his old age. However, with the provision of proper care and management the risk falling could be controlled in the care of Mr.bhai. The tremors could also be associated with the presence of hypothyroidism in the patient along with old age (Duncan et al. 2013). Statistical Data: The incidents of tremors increases manifolds in the patients with the increasing age. The risk factors are mainly reported in people with the age group of 80 and above (Murray et al. 2012). The rates of tremors have also been related to other causes. Reports suggested that 80% of people aged 65 and above suffer from fall risks annually. Evidences suggest Parkinsons is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting 1% of the population older than 65 years (Pahwa, Lyons, 2013). Therefore, the figures and the statistics suggest that apart from Parkinsons old age vulnerability could be another contributing factor towards fall and injury due to Parkinsons (Sangn et al. 2015). Therefore, comprehensive care measures along with planning of a Smart objective could help in the care and management of the progressive neurodegenerative disease. Establish goals The nurse could develop a SMART objective for the catering to the care needs of the patient. The SMART objectives refer to the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. Specific Implementation of a fall risk assessment program To inculcate support services from the nursing professional To be implemented within the living environment of the patient Measurable To take regular feedback from the patient Constant monitoring through a fall risk assessment tool Achievable To collect suitable resources for designing proper care plan To implement light balancing exercises to help the patient to cope up with movement difficulties Realistic To sponsor generic medicines for Parkinsons management Time bound The entire goal to be achieved in six months time Table 1: SMART Table (Source: researcher) Analysis: For the conditions management of Mr. Ratin Bhai suffering from Parkinsons there is a need to design a set of goals. The goals and the objectives have been designed as per the SMART framework. The SMART framework refers to specific, measurable. Achievable, realistic and time bound. The following helps in evaluating the performance of the measures or the process implemented for the conditions monitoring of Mr. Ratin Bhai. Some of the effective measures could be implemented within the living environment of the support user. In this respect, the patient needs to be provided with sufficient access to allied health care services such as nursing staff and support personals. Additionally, implementation of fall risk assessment programs could reduce the risk of injuries in the Patients. As commented by Pan et al. (2015), implementation of effective exercises within the fall risk assessment program can help can be beneficial. Some of the light weight exercises which could be implemented over h ere are balancing exercises. This can help in restoring the mobility in the patient by providing them with individual self belief and confidence. For the measurement of the patient condition regular feedback needs to be taken from the patient regarding the changes or improvement in the health condition. A risk assessment checklist could be designed which helps in controlling the risks of fall and managing the patient condition effectively. Light balancing exercise could be implemented for the patient as a measure for restoring the mobility of the patient (Wulf et al. 2016) additionally, as Mr. Bhai had relatively low income, thus provision of generic or cost effective medicine could help in providing the patient with sufficient financial stability. The process had to be bound within a time frame of 6 months which helps in achieving the objectives. Take action In order to cope up with the difficulties faced by Mr. Ratin Bhai a number of care options need to be provided such as implementing light exercises, palliative care. The implementation of such measures would help in meeting the care requirements of patients like Mr .Ratin Bhai. The training exercises would also help in strengthening the muscle. Palliative care- Parkinsons had been defined as a progressive neurodegenerative disease with no proper cure (Haick et al. 2016). The Parkinsons disease is progressive in nature and needs palliative or specialised care techniques (Ham et al. 2014). The palliative care helps in the long term treatment and care management of the patient. Additionally, Mr. Bhai had been complaining of pain in both his hands which made the daily tasks difficult for him. Therefore, palliative care processes can help in controlling the pain in both his hands. Rationale- the enabling of support from nursing professional would help in looking after the locomotor disabilities in the patient and also help in help him in performing the daily set of activities. Moreover, Mr. Bhai being an introvert would otherwise not access support and help from his relatives. Thus, provision of extended care services would help in managing the loneliness and risk of depression in the patient. Evaluating outcomes The outcomes need to be evaluated based upon the action plan implemented for looking after the immediate concerns of Mr. Bhai. For example, implementing the balance exercises would help in providing some stability to the patient. This would reduce the dependency of the patient over the nurses. Additionally, the implementation of the palliative health care policies would help in addressing the long concerns along with providing additional financial support to the patient (Sangn et al. 2015). Additionally, the implementation of the risk assessment tools would help in providing appropriate and optimum care services to the support users. Mr. Ratin Bhai had been living in a two storeyed house alone without any help to accommodate for his care requirements. Therefore, provision of guidance and care through implementation of the palliative care programs would help in the restoring the previous condition of the patient. Additionally, the balancing exercises could help him gaining more confidence in doing the daily life activities (Alzoubi et al. 2014). The provision of community based free check up and free health care services could also help in the management of the financial liabilities of the patient (Sangn et al. 2015). Additionally, help from a large and collaborative team of medical professionals could help in delivery of appropriate health care services. The assignment helped me in the understanding the nitty grities of the Parkinsons disease. This, Parkinson can limit the movement as well as the self managerial skills of a person. The assessment would help me in the development of appropriate tools which would help me in providing fall support to the patients receiving treatment for Parkinsons. This would also help me develop my skills as a nursing professional. The assignment helped me in understanding the details of nursing management for Parkinsons management. The assignment helped me in understanding the contradictions associated with Parkinsons and the associated co-morbid conditions. However, I think implementation of a collaborative health care system could help in provision of a wide spectrum health management system to the support users. Moreover, the assignment also helped me in understanding the details of medication management in the patient. A vivid idea about Parkinsons medicines can help in controlling the aggravates symptoms of the disease and help in reducing the fall risks in the patient. Conclusion The eight steps of the clinical reasoning cycle had been used for the identification of the priorities of nursing care. For provision of support services to care users like Mr. Ratin Bhai the major nursing priorities had been designed as follows such as provision of financial stability to the patient, assessment of the isolation and the fall risks of the patients. Therefore, the undertakings of the clinical reasoning cycle helps in the long term care plan and understand the in-depth problem associated with the patient. Thus, for helping Mr. Bhai handle his advanced stage of Parkinsons a number of objectives or smart goals could be designed such as implementation of light balancing exercises within the care regimen of the patient. This helps in restoring the mobility in the patient. Additionally, inculcation of effective medicines can help in controlling the condition of the patient. Moreover, occupational therapies could be applied for providing stability to the patient. 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Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true

Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true-life affecting essays and should be awarded for them Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true-life affecting essays and should be awarded for them. I appreciate both stories and feel they both set tales to learn from and live by. As a combined theme for both I ld say human consciousness is more then a gift. And read on to see what I mean. In Erich Fromm we notice a compassionate concern for the unfolding of life. Fromm claims that the growing process of the emergence of the individual from his original ties, a process which we may call individuation, seems to have reached its peak in modern history in the centuries between the Reformation and the present. Of course, the beginning of change is not the cause of all our problems but it did magnify them because now the existence of humanity itself has become a problem according to the way I am reading into Fromms story. Then when you shift you focus towards Shirley Jacksons The Lottery, it depicts an ordinary day with anticipation of yearly appointments. Her description awakens you to a pleasant sunny day, flowers blooming, and everyone united around the town square. All are gathered to cast lots for the right to another years meeting. From the onset, this story quickly takes you into a dismal, gloomy atmosphere. The first hint comes in the first paragraph when they indicated that The Lottery will only take two hours and be over with in time for dinner. 78 This was one meeting no one was eager to attend. These two stories are different from one another in text but are same in form. Fromm later on talks about animals living completely within nature and proclaims that they are guided by instinctive behavior. He continues and says humans have lost such instinctive mechanisms. This is where Jacksons simplicity of life falls in. She brings up Fromms ideas of animals in a form of a meeting that took place. This meeting took place every year in the town square where all other happy and significant town occasions were held; it was not your usual gathering of friends, bringing covered dishes, balloons and clowns for the kids. A celebration it was not, but just the opposite. This story reveals the dark side of human nature. Its flaws, lack of compassion, selfishness and anybody but me attitude. If you had had the opportunity to talk with my late grandmother she would characterize it as being set in your way. When a person is set in his or her way, no one can change it. This town was set in its way, undoubtedly by the first villagers that had settled there;79 who had to made killing a tradition, something that would be carried out from generation to generation. Being set in your own way doesnt necessary have to be bad? Just imagine, if the tradition was something more positive that promote life rather than destroy it. Traditions, rituals are made from rules established. The rules could be rules of a home, a city, county, state or nation. Then again imagination can do wonders and living life is just part of nature. And thats where Fromm brings our attention to living life. He states that although the animals are living within nature, they at the same time going above it and are conscious of themselves. Which I think is very true. Setting themselves over against nature they have lost their unity and feel unbearably alone, lost, and powerless. This same process can be seen in the development of individual human beings. Each of us initially feels at one with our environment, but then becomes gradually more aware of our individuality. Fromm determines, therefore, that on the one side of the growing process of individuation is the growth of self-strength, but on the other side of this process is a growing aloneness. Then again with Jacksons story one has to gaze from a distance. At first glance, one would think by reading The Lottery, that it was to tell of someones great chance of fortune. Wuthering Heights (1680 words) EssayThis he labels the death instinct as a malignant phenomenon which grows and takes over to the extent to which the Eros does not unfold. In contrast, for instance, to Conrad Lorenz, Fromm desires to show that the problem of human life does not lie in a reduction of instinctive reactions, but rather, that human aggression is conditioned by society and works in collaboration with the biological necessities of humanity. As the writing of Fromm repeatedly show, the fundamental problem of humanity is indeed grounded in its character, but not in deficiently instinctive behavior. This is also to be seen in Fromms denial of the existence of original sin. The Bible leaves no doubt that it does not consider man as either good or evil, but endowed with both tendenciesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Yet it is very significant that in the story of the fall the Bible never calls Adams act a sin. What Adam can be reprimanded for, however, according to Fromm, is his disobedience. If, therefore, disobedience is sin, admits Fromm, then Adam and Eve sinned. Yet for Fromm disobedience is virtually a liberating act: The act of disobedience done by Adam and Eve free and opened their eyes. They recognized each other as strangers and the world outside them as strange and even hostile. Their acts of disobedience broke the primary bond with nature and made them individuals. Original sin, far from corrupting man, set him free; it was the beginning of history. Man had to leave the Garden of Eden in order to learn to rely on his own powers and to become fully human. Fromm offers with these comments an idealistic interpretation of the fall that leaves no place for the concept of original sin. He believes he is supported in this interpretation by the Old Testament tradition because even the prophets confirm the idea that humans have aright to be disobedient. Only after their disobedience can human beings establish a harmony between themselves, other persons, and nature through the forces of reason and love. Fromm even believes that humanity, through new acts of disobedience, has progressed in its development. This applies to humans spiritual as well as intellectual development because they liberate themselves from authorities that would not tolerate any new thoughts or any new freedoms for the individual. But in the end of all this I feel that Jacksons The Lottery brings up its main theme as being how traditions lose their meaning due to human forgetfulness which links very well to Fromms thoughts on how humans can accept change and not know how to put it to use.